The Carpathian Mountains cross Romania from the north to the southwest and include Moldoveanu Peak, at an altitude of 2,544 m (8,346 ft). It is member of the European Union (EU), NATO, European Council (EUCO), BSEC, and WTO.Įurope's second-longest river, the Danube, rises in Germany's Black Forest and flows southeasterly for 2,857 km (1,775 mi), before emptying into Romania's Danube Delta. Its capital and largest city is Bucharest, followed by Iași, Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, Constanța, Craiova, Brașov, and Galați. Romania is the twelfth-largest country in Europe and the sixth-most populous member state of the European Union. It has a predominantly temperate- continental climate, and an area of 238,397 km 2 (92,046 sq mi), with a population of around 19 million. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, and the Black Sea to the southeast. Romania ( / r oʊ ˈ m eɪ n i ə/ ( listen) roh- MAY-nee-ə Romanian: România ( listen)) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. eu, shared with other European Union member states.
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